Python Backend Developer Journey

From Junior to Senior

My open learning path in backend development with Python. Everything is here: from basic syntax to production-ready microservices. Even early code is preserved to showcase real progress.

MIT License Dev: waratecs123 Maintained: When time permits
backend_roadmap.py
from pathlib import Path

class BackendJourney:
    def __init__(self):
        self.stages = {
            0: "Preparation",
            1: "Python Basics",
            2: "Web Development",
            3: "Databases",
            4: "Auth & Security",
            5: "Testing",
            6: "Async & Background",
            7: "DevOps & Deployment",
            8: "Advanced & Senior"
        }

    def get_progress(self):
        return {"completed": [0], "in_progress": []}

journey = BackendJourney()
print(f"Current stage: {journey.stages[0]}")

Why This Repository?

Shows Growth

Documents progress from zero to senior level with real code examples at each stage.

Complete Documentation

Each stage includes code, detailed README, and personal notes for context.

Forkable Template

Use as a template for your own learning journey or as a reference guide.

Comprehensive Toolkit

Sample projects, tests, Docker configs, CI/CD pipelines - all in one place.

Learning Roadmap

A structured 9-stage path from beginner to senior backend developer

0
Preparation
Completed
  • Python 3.11+
  • VS Code + Python extension
  • Git & GitHub
  • Virtual environments: venv / pipenv / poetry
1
Python Basics
Upcoming
black isort mypy ruff pre-commit
  • Syntax, data types, collections
  • Functions, decorators, generators
  • OOP, exceptions, context managers
  • Modules, packages, standard library
  • Asyncio basics
Practice: 50+ tasks on LeetCode (Easy → Medium), HackerRank
2
Web Development
Upcoming

Flask

Lightweight, for basic understanding

FastAPI

Modern, asynchronous, for API

Django

Full-featured, for monoliths

  • Flask + Jinja2 (templates)
  • FastAPI + Pydantic v2 + Uvicorn
  • Django + Django REST Framework
  • Compare approaches in projects
3
Databases
Upcoming
PostgreSQL SQLAlchemy Redis MongoDB Alembic
  • PostgreSQL + psycopg2 / asyncpg
  • SQLAlchemy 2.0 (Core + ORM)
  • Django ORM – for Django
  • Redis (cache, rate-limit, pub/sub)
  • MongoDB + Motor (async) / PyMongo
4
Authentication & Security
Upcoming
PyJWT Passlib OAuth2 bcrypt python-dotenv
  • PyJWT + python-jose for token auth
  • Passlib + bcrypt for password hashing
  • OAuth2 integration with frameworks
  • HTTPS, CORS, rate limiting
  • OWASP Top 10 security practices
5
Testing
Upcoming
pytest pytest-cov Factory-boy Faker Playwright
  • pytest + pytest-asyncio for async tests
  • pytest-cov for coverage reports
  • Factory-boy / Faker for test data
  • Django TestCase / LiveServerTestCase
  • Playwright / Selenium for E2E testing
Goal: Achieve ≥ 85% test coverage on all projects
6
Asynchrony & Background Processing
Upcoming
Celery Redis RabbitMQ asyncio aiohttp
  • Celery + Redis/RabbitMQ for task queues
  • RQ (simple alternative for Flask/FastAPI)
  • Arq, Dramatiq for FastAPI
  • asyncio, aiohttp for async programming
  • Background tasks in FastAPI
7
DevOps & Deployment
Upcoming
Docker CI/CD Nginx Kubernetes Terraform
  • Docker + docker-compose for containerization
  • CI/CD: GitHub Actions / GitLab CI
  • Nginx + Gunicorn/Uvicorn for production
  • Kubernetes basics + Helm charts
  • Terraform for infrastructure as code
  • Monitoring: Prometheus + Grafana + Loki
8
Advanced & Senior Level
Upcoming
gRPC Kafka GraphQL OpenTelemetry DDD
  • Microservices & gRPC (grpclib)
  • Event-driven: Kafka (aiokafka), NATS
  • GraphQL: Strawberry (FastAPI), Graphene
  • Tracing: OpenTelemetry for observability
  • Performance: cProfile, py-spy, locust
  • Architecture: Clean Architecture, DDD basics
  • System Design & mentoring skills

Click on any stage to expand and see detailed content, tools, and practice exercises.

Recommended Projects

Practical applications to build at each stage

Stage 1-2

Simple API/Website

Basic Flask application with routes, forms, and templates to understand web fundamentals.

Flask Jinja2 HTML/CSS
Stage 2-3

FastAPI Blog API

CRUD API with validation, authentication, and Swagger/ReDoc documentation.

FastAPI Pydantic PostgreSQL
Stage 3-4

Django E-Commerce

Full web application with Django admin, user authentication, and payment integration.

Django DRF Stripe API
Stage 6-7

Microservices Architecture

2-3 services communicating via Kafka with Redis caching and PostgreSQL databases.

FastAPI Kafka Docker Redis

Progress Tracker

Stage 0: Preparation
Stage 1: Python Basics
Stage 2: Web Development
Stage 3: Databases
Stage 4: Auth & Security
Stage 5: Testing
Stage 6: Async & Background
Stage 7: DevOps & Deployment
Stage 8: Advanced & Senior
1/9 Stages Completed
11% Overall Progress
8 Stages Remaining

Learning Resources

Books

  • Architecture Patterns with Python
  • Python Microservices Development
  • Two Scoops of Django
  • Designing Data-Intensive Applications